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Voltage Drop


dodgertrue

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If I have to run an extension cord say 125 feet to a couple of light displays will they still be as bright as if it were only a 25 foot cord? Should I run a 12 gauge cord instead of a 16 gauge?

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Guest wbottomley

dodgertrue wrote:

If I have to run an extension cord say 125 feet to a couple of light displays will they still be as bright as if it were only a 25 foot cord? Should I run a 12 gauge cord instead of a 16 gauge?

It all depends how much those display's are pulling.
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Let's calculate: According to a table I found on the web, 16 guage wire is .00473 ohms per foot. (Everybody knows that everything you read on the Internet is true :). Another page says .004094 ohms/foot.) Since you're running 2-conductor wire for 125 feet, that comes to 1.2 ohms. At 1 amp, your voltage drop will be 1.2 volts. This is a 1% drop in voltage, which, assuming a resistive load (which is not a good assumption for LED's, by the way), means a 2% drop in power.

Nobody will notice.

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